世界主要英文媒体对中医药报道的语料库调查
【摘要】：中医药作为一套医疗保健体系已经逐渐引起了世界各地媒体越来越多的关注。本文通过探究提及中医药的报道中频繁涉及的话题来发掘人们对中医药的关注点以及中医药在海外的发展状况。采用语料库语言学的研究方法,从Nexis在线新闻媒体库中选取2012年之前世界主要英文媒体中的所有提及中医药的报道构建语料库。共收集到超过1100万词次(含标点符号)语料,使用WordSmithTool5.0作为主要的分析软件。
基于大量的真实文本的语料库语言学使研究者能够处理大批量的数据。它与批评性语篇分析的结合有利于形成系统的,客观的分析方法。本文使用基于语料库的批评性语篇分析作为理论框架,结合对主题词、关键主题词的分析,对中医药在世界媒体中的发展状况进行社会调查。
通过以上研究可得出以下结论：
1中医药在过去的20年里越来越受到海外媒体的关注；
2中医药中所使用的濒临灭绝的动物药材已经引起世界各地人们的争议和担忧;
3针灸一直是中医药体系中最受关注的疗法,但对于其疗效说法不一
【关键词】：中医药 媒体报道 语料库 主题词分析
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R28;H315
【目录】：
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R28;H315
【目录】：
- 摘要4-5
- Abstract5-8
- 1 Introduction8-9
- 1.1 Research Backgrounds8
- 1.2 Purpose of The Thesis8-9
- 1.3 Organization of the thesis9
- 2 Literature Review9-16
- 2.1 Corpus-based Critical Discourse Analysis9-12
- 2.1.1 Critical Discourse Analysis9-11
- 2.1.2 Problems in Traditional CDA11
- 2.1.3 Corpus Linguistics and CDA11-12
- 2.1.4 Studies Combining Corpus Linguistics and CDA12
- 2.2 Corpus and Social sciences12-13
- 2.3 Chinese Medicine in the World13-14
- 2.4 Researches on Chinese Medicine14-16
- 3 Methodology16-22
- 3.1 Corpus-driven and Corpus-based Approaches16
- 3.2 Data and Corpus Building16-17
- 3.2.1 Data Source16-17
- 3.2.2 Data Selection and Corpus Building17
- 3.3 WordSmith Tools17
- 3.4 Data Processing17-22
- 3.4.1 Producing Wordlist17-18
- 3.4.2 Keyword and Key Keyword Analysis18-19
- 3.4.3 Key Keywords Extraction and Categorization19
- 3.4.4 Collocate Analysis19-22
- 4 Findings and Discussions22-45
- 4.1 Analysis on the Amount of NMCM22-23
- 4.1.1 Changes of the Amount of NMCM in the Past Two Decades22
- 4.1.2 Distribution of the Number of NMCM in Different Countries22-23
- 4.2 Keyword List and Key Keyword List of the News23-25
- 4.3 Extraction and Categorization of Top 500 Key Keywords25-32
- 4.3.1 Key Keywords Concerning Healthcare25
- 4.3.2 Key Keywords Concerning Names of Countries or Cities25-26
- 4.3.3 Key Keywords Concerning Theories and Therapies in Chinese Medicine26-28
- 4.3.4 Key Keywords Concerning Human Body28-29
- 4.3.5 Key Keywords Concerning Diseases29
- 4.3.6 Key Keywords Concerning Persons29-30
- 4.3.7 Key Keywords Concerning Organizations30-31
- 4.3.8 Key Keywords Concerning Economy31-32
- 4.3.9 Key Keywords Concerning Ingredients in Chinese Medicine32
- 4.4 Controversy on Animal Ingredients in Chinese Medicine32-36
- 4.5 Every Five Years' NMCM in Describing Acupuncture36-45
- 4.5.1 Keywords in Every Five Years' NMCM36-40
- 4.5.2 The Development of Acupuncture and Its Uncertain Efficacy40-45
- 5 Conclusions and Implications45-48
- 5.1 Conclusions45-46
- 5.1.1 The Popularity of Chinese Medicine Overseas45
- 5.1.2 Controversy on Endangered Animal Ingredients45-46
- 5.1.3 The Development of Acupuncture and Its Uncertain Efficacy46
- 5.2 Implications46-47
- 5.3 Limitations47-48
- Bibliography48-52
- Appendix Ⅰ Key Keyword List52-64
- Publications during MA Study64-65
- Acknowledgements65-66
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