科技英语中wh-words的分析
【摘要】:
科技英语作为一个语域有其独特的语言特点,比如,在语法,词汇等方面有别于其它语体。这篇论文研究wh-words在科技英语中的沿意,句法功能特点。通过运行Foxpro程序得到wh-words在科技英语数据库中及其它数据库的分布频率。然后再按句子类型分别逐个归类得出wh-words在不同上文中出现的频率。利用统计软件SPSS对这些数据进行卡方测试,重点讨论wh-words在名词性从句中的分布情况。通过对数据和测试结果进行分析和比较,最后得出结论:wh-words在科技英语中的语意和句法功能方面同普通英语有许多共同之处;在不同的数据库中,wh-words出现在名词性从句中的频率有些存在显著差别,有些分布相似。
【关键词】:wh-words 科技英语 卡方测试 显著水平 【学位授予单位】:大连海事大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2000
【分类号】:H314.3
【DOI】:CNKI:CDMD:2.2002.060032
【目录】:
- 中文摘要2-3
- 英文摘要3-4
- Abbreviations and symbols4-7
- CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 7-14
- 1.1 Purpose and significance of the paper7-8
- 1.2 The definition of wh-words8-10
- 1.3 Theoretical approaches10-12
- 1.4 Research methods and layout of the paper12-14
- CHAPTER 2 AN OVERVIEW OF WH-WORDS IN GENERAL ENGLISH AND T414-69
- 2.1 The survey of different views on clauses introduced by wh-words14-23
- 2.2 The features of wh-words in general English and T423-69
- 2.2.1 The special properties of wh-words as a class23-25
- 2.2.2 Selection of wh-words in different clauses25-57
- 2.2.3 Wh-word position in wh-clauses57-61
- 2.2.4 The semantic function of wh-words61-64
- 2.2.5 The syntactic function of wh-words64-69
- CHAPTER 3 DISTRIBUTION AND ANALYSIS OF WH-WORDS IN T469-91
- 3.1 Distribution of wh-words in T469-71
- 3.2 The distribution of wh-words in nominal clauses in T471-78
- 3.2.1 The distribution of what73-74
- 3.2.2 The distribution of why74-75
- 3.2.3 The distribution of how75-76
- 3.2.4 The distribution of where76-77
- 3.2.5 The distribution of who, whom, which and when taken as a whole77-78
- 3.3 Analysis of wh-words in nominal clauses in T478-91
- 3.3.1 The characteristics of who and whom78-79
- 3.3.2 The characteristics of which and whose79-81
- 3.3.3 The characteristics of what81-83
- 3.3.4 The characteristics of why83-84
- 3.3.5 The characteristics of how84-87
- 3.3.6 The characteristics of when87-88
- 3.3.7 The characteristics of where88-90
- 3.3.8 The characteristics of wh-words ending in-ever90-91
- CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION91-95
- Acknowledgement95-96
- References96-99
- Appendix99-103
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