论隐喻的本质与意义
【摘要】:
人们普遍认为隐喻是文学作品用于比较的修饰手法之一。这种认
识具有局限性,因为隐喻不仅是语言问题,更主要是思维和行为问
题,它普遍存在于语言和思维之中。人类在认识客观世界中,通过
隐喻把已熟知的经验用来概括未知的事物,把已准确描述的习得用
来说明描述欠缺的事物,此过程最先形成了概念隐喻。概念隐喻的
说与写形式则为语言隐喻。确切地说,隐喻是认知工具。
本文通过分析关于隐喻生成的三种理论,讨论语言和概念隐喻,
揭示隐喻复杂的本质。作者发现,对隐喻的了解是一个认知的过程:
从语言隐喻到概念隐喻,虽然后者的形成先于前者。这点使我们受
到了启迪,认识语言隐喻和概念隐喻两者的关系对语言教学大有裨
益。
【关键词】:隐喻 语言隐喻 概念隐喻 语言教学
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2000
【分类号】:H315
【DOI】:CNKI:CDMD:2.2000.002957
【目录】:
【学位授予单位】:华中师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2000
【分类号】:H315
【DOI】:CNKI:CDMD:2.2000.002957
【目录】:
- Ⅰ. Introduction8-11
- Ⅱ. Three theories on the generation of metaphor11-17
- 2.1 Comparison theory11-12
- 2.2 Interaction theory12-14
- 2.3 Cognitive metaphor theory14-17
- Ⅲ. Linguistic metaphor—an integral part of language17-35
- 3.1 Lexical metaphor17-25
- 3.1.1 Conventional metaphor17-21
- 3.1.2 Original metaphor21-25
- 3.1.2.1 Similarity-based metaphor22-23
- 3.1.2.2 Similarity-creating metaphor23-24
- 3.1.2.3 Dying metaphor24-25
- 3.2 Grammatical metaphor25-29
- 3.2.1 Ideational metaphor26-28
- 3.2.2 Interpersonal metaphor28-29
- 3.3 The characteristics of linguistic metaphors29-35
- 3.3.1 Non-arbitrariness29-32
- 3.3.2 Creativity32-33
- 3.3.3 Open-endedness33-35
- Ⅳ. Conceptual metaphor—reflection of human cognition35-48
- 4.1 Metaphorical way of thinking38-40
- 4.1.1 Structure of experience38-39
- 4.1.2 Path to the unknown39-40
- 4.2 Guide of action40-43
- 4.2.1 Influence on our perception of the world40-41
- 4.2.2 Direction of our life41-43
- 4.3 The characteristics of conceptual metaphors43-48
- 4.3.1 Coherence43-45
- 4.3.2 Systematicity45-48
- Ⅴ. The significance of metaphor on language teaching and learning48-54
- 5.1 Improvement of voeabulary and grammar study48-52
- 5.2 Facilitation of teaching method and learning capacity52-54
- Ⅵ. Conclusion54-55
- Bibliography55-56
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