中学生体育学习能力的体系建构及培养问题研究

【摘要】：Human beings are entering knowledge economical times, the development of society, reforming of education and the need to lifelong health,put forward higher demand than before to P.E of school. In 21 centuries, the fast development of society economy demand people to engage in physical exercise and keep health in all their life. P.E of school must fit to the changes and challenges, make students know how to get P.E knowledges and technical ability, and cultivate ledring ability of P.E for students. Because of influence of physique educational thought and technical ability thought, P.E in middle school pay more attention to enhancing physique and teaching technical ability than training self exercise ability So, It is importan problem to how to validly train learning ability of P.E for students. This paper is based on the theories of philosophy logic, education, psychology, sociology Refering to a series of research methods such as documents, paper-question investigation, systematic level analysis, logic and statistics. Supported by a couple of the theoretical foundations and methods mentioned above, the author of this paper sets about illustrating following issues at full length: 1. Basic theory about learning ability of P.E; 2. Features and influential factors about learning ability of P.E for students; 3. The existing stats and advices about training. As regards the basic theory of leaming ability of P.E, this paper plans to start with the feature of learning in P.E and structure of learning ability of P.E. This article think that learning ability of P.E can make students get knowledge and technical ability, it include gaining ability self-control ability and settling problem ability Based on the investigation and research, the author proposes and index system of learning ability of P.E. Middle school is an importan period to the development of students. Researching features about health and mentality of students, the author finds the ability have following features: 1. The development of gaining ability is fast; 2. Self-consciousness is mature progressively, it provide fine mentality basis for selfcontrol ability; 3. P.E of school provide enough knOwledge and technical ability fOr settling problem ability Investigating the existing state about learning abiIity of PE for students, the author find there have some problems as followings: 1.Lacking creativity imagination; 2. Lacking self planning exercise ability and self checking result ability; 3. Not good at settling amusement and sport injure. Investigating the existing State of tndning, the athor find there have some problems as followings: l. Lacking train about imagination; 2. Not using teaching methods that can mobilize enthusiasm into teaching practice; 3. Not paying attention to teach Anowledge about how to plan exercise; 4. Stressing evaluaion of teachef, slighting self evaluation and evauation each other; 5. DesPising to teach organiZaion technical ability and amusement technical ability; 6. Slighting sPort injure. Based on analyzing the existing state about leaming ability of PE for students, the author provide some specific advices.